Notes: Smaller than
Golden Whistler: longer bill; male brighter colours; broad grey, not fine
olive- yellow, edging to primaries, black upper tail. Female plain grey above,
paler grey below, only undertail is yellow. Ssp robusta female upper
breast light grey-brown, rest of underparts yellow. Ssp violetae (N
Northern Territory) sometimes recognized, but may be regarded as intergrade
between nominate melanura and robusta. Juvenile is extensively
rufous at first.