Notes: Small. Ssp minimus prominent white eyelids and
streak above lores, breast quite heavily streaked dark, less so in S of range;
male has contrasting black lores; female duller w. poorly marked face pattern;
dubius plainer plumage, browner underparts, merging into pale buffy white
on chin and throat, creamy buff on belly; lores & ear-coverts rusty brown. In
thick rainforest habitats where it forages in the lower canopy and on the ground.