Notes: Bright red face & bill. Uppertail coverts
dull red w. large white spots. Olive breast & flanks w. broad white
spots. Female has reduced red on face. Juvenile has plain dull red
uppertail, black bill soon turning red. Ssp subclarescens very like ssp
clarescens; nominate ruficauda extinct. Grasslands,
sedgelands, reedbeds along watercourses. Sedentary. Locally common.