Notes: Medium-sizes Sterna. Long slender bill; pale
grey upperparts. Unlike Common Tern,
white inner edges to primaries form a thick white line along top of folded
wing. Adult breeding: neat black cap from bill to nape; legs coral-red;
bill black changing to red during chick-feeding period. Non-breeding: black
half-cap; black bill & legs. Ssp bangsii (bill never red at tip) breeds
Asia, to Aust Apr–Aug. Ssp gracilis in Aust breeding plumage
mainly Sep–Mar. Exclusively marine.