Notes: Male lanky & large. In br plumage sooty under, black lores & bill. Non-br: paler, dark patch on belly. Female: much smaller, lighter eye-stripe; smaller dark patch on belly; greyish uppertail coverts. Juvenile: upperparts neatly scaled buff, underparts dark streaking or speckling. In tree- less habitats, especially grasslands. Forages on the ground. Breeds in southern Aust in spring/ summer, migrates inland or north in autumn/winter.